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Safety · A guide for charter clients

Is private jet charter safe? How to verify an operator before you book.

Private aviation is safe when the operator, the aircraft and the crew are properly chosen. It is not airline-level by default. This is the checklist we use on every booking, published so you can put the same questions to any broker, including us.

Why this matters

The answers should be there before you ask.

Clients often ask how they are protected when they book a private flight, and the honest answer is that it depends on who operates it. The rules that apply, the audits the operator has passed, the crew, the aircraft and its maintenance can all be checked before you pay. Here is what should be checked, and what we check, on every flight we arrange.

Part 135 charter

Commercial charter. The operator holds an FAA air carrier certificate and must meet standards for pilot training and checking, duty and rest limits, maintenance programs and management oversight. This is the minimum for any flight we arrange.

Part 91 private flying

Non-commercial flying by an owner for their own purposes. Fewer rules on training, duty time and maintenance, and no oversight of a commercial operation, because there is not meant to be one.

"Grey" charter

A seat or an aircraft sold to the public but flown under Part 91 rules, often through an owner or a management company. It is illegal, usually uninsured for commercial carriage, and the protections of Part 135 do not apply. If nobody can tell you who holds operational control, walk away.

The checklist

Ten things to confirm before any charter flight.

Any reputable broker or operator will answer every one of these without hesitation. Hesitation is itself an answer.

  • 1. Who really operates the flight. Ask for the legal name of the certificate holder and its FAA Part 135 certificate number, not just the broker's brand. In the US a broker must tell you this under Part 295.
  • 2. The aircraft is on that certificate. Ask for the page of the operator's operations specifications (the D085 aircraft list) showing the tail number you will fly on. If the tail changes, the check is done again.
  • 3. DOT economic authority and no grey charter. The operator must hold DOT authority to carry passengers for hire, and operational control must sit with that operator, not with an owner or a management company renting out a private jet.
  • 4. A third-party audit, with the tier and date. ARGUS Gold or Platinum, Wyvern Registered or Wingman, or IS-BAO Stage 2 or 3. Ask when the audit was done and check the public registry. "ARGUS-rated" alone is not an answer.
  • 5. Two pilots, and their experience. Total time, time in type, both type-rated. How the operator assesses risk for each flight, including weather and icing. For international trips, experience on that routing.
  • 6. A safety management system that is used. Audited operators run an SMS: hazards reported, risks assessed before each flight, lessons fed back into training. Ask how it works in practice.
  • 7. The aircraft and its maintenance. Registration, age, and whether the aircraft is on a manufacturer-recommended or equivalent maintenance program with a named maintenance provider.
  • 8. Accident and incident history. The NTSB's public records for the operator and the tail number. One event is a question to ask; a pattern is a reason to walk away.
  • 9. Insurance that fits the flight. Hull and liability coverage in force on the date of travel, at a level appropriate to the aircraft and the number of passengers. Ask to see the certificate of insurance.
  • 10. The contract names the operator. Your charter agreement should name the operating carrier and the aircraft, and commit to telling you, and re-vetting, if either changes.
Two pilots in a business jet cockpit running pre-flight checks on the overhead panel
Two pilots, both type-rated, running the checks together. The standard on every jet flight we arrange.

Crew

Two experienced pilots, trained and checked.

Part 135 sets minimums for training, recurrent checks and rest. Audited operators go further, with their own minimums for total time and time in type, and a flight-risk assessment before every departure that weighs weather, icing, runway and crew fatigue. We ask operators for those minimums and the assessment process, and we expect two pilots on every jet flight.

Aircraft

The walk-around is the last check, not the only one.

Before the crew inspects the aircraft on the ramp, we have already confirmed that the tail number is on the operator's certificate, what maintenance program it is on and who performs the work, the aircraft's age and registration, and the NTSB record for the operator and the airframe.

A pilot crouched beside the main landing gear of a business jet during the pre-flight walk-around at dawn
The exterior inspection before departure. Tyres, brakes, gear, control surfaces, fuel and fluids.
A business jet in a maintenance hangar with an engine cowling open for inspection
Scheduled maintenance under a manufacturer or equivalent program, at a named facility.

Maintenance

Maintained on a program, by a named provider.

A business jet on a manufacturer-recommended or equivalent program has every inspection, life-limited part and airworthiness directive tracked. We ask which program the aircraft is on and who does the work. An operator that cannot answer that quickly is not one we book.

Independent audits

Beyond the FAA minimum.

Three organisations audit charter operators independently. The higher tiers involve an on-site audit of the safety management system, pilot records, training and maintenance. Ask for the tier and the audit date, and verify it in the public registry.

ARG/US

Gold, Gold Plus and Platinum. Platinum requires an on-site audit and a functioning safety management system with an emergency response plan. Gold is a records-based rating. The registry is public.

Wyvern

Registered and Wingman. Wingman is the audited standard, covering pilot experience, training, maintenance and SMS. Wyvern also produces trip-specific safety reports on request.

IS-BAO

The International Standard for Business Aircraft Operations, Stages 1 to 3. Stage 2 shows the safety system is working; Stage 3 that it is embedded in the culture. Common among the strongest operators worldwide.

What Ravello Jets does

On every booking, before you pay.

Ravello Jets is an air charter broker under 14 CFR Part 295. We do not operate aircraft, and we do not present an operator to you until it has passed these checks. Our full standard is published here.

StepWhat we checkWhat you receive
CertificateThe operator's FAA Part 135 certificate (or Canadian or EASA equivalent) is current, and the tail number is on its operations specifications.On-demand charter: the operator's legal name and certificate number on your quotation and charter agreement before you pay. Marketplace empty legs: the operator's audit standing before you book, and the operator's name, certificate and tail number with your booking confirmation as soon as payment is received, with a full refund if the operator cannot be confirmed.
AuditCurrent ARG/US, Wyvern or IS-BAO standing. For operators we vet directly, the tier and the audit date, checked against the registry. For marketplace empty legs, the audit flags published for the operator.The rating, shown on the flight and stated on request.
InsuranceHull and liability coverage in force for your date, at a level appropriate to the aircraft and passengers.Confirmation on your booking; the certificate of insurance on request.
Crew and tripTwo pilots on every jet flight. The operator's pilot minimums and flight-risk assessment process. A commercial pilot on our team reviews the trip for crew duty, runway performance and weather exposure.Any concern raised with you before you confirm.
HistoryNTSB records for the operator and the tail number.Anything relevant disclosed to you.
ChangesIf the operator or aircraft changes after booking, the checks are run again.The change disclosed in writing before departure.

Red flags

When to walk away.

  • Vague answers about who the operator is, or a broker that will only give you its own brand name.
  • Refusal to provide the certificate number, the tail number or the audit details.
  • Pressure to pay quickly, or a price far below every other quote for the same aircraft and route.
  • Reliance on "we are FAA-certified" with nothing behind it. Every legal operator is; the question is how well.
  • A contract that does not name the operating carrier, or that allows the aircraft to change without telling you.
  • An aircraft offered by an owner or management company that cannot show a Part 135 certificate covering that tail.
A note on accident reports: when an accident happens, the NTSB publishes a preliminary report within weeks and a final report, with probable cause, often more than a year later. Anyone who tells you the cause before then is guessing. Judge an operator on its record and its audits, not on headlines.

Common questions

Charter safety, answered.

Charter flown by an FAA Part 135 operator is held to airline-style rules on pilot training, duty time, maintenance and oversight, and operators audited by ARGUS, Wyvern or IS-BAO go further. Safety still varies between operators, which is why the operator, the aircraft and the crew should be checked before every flight rather than assumed.

Part 135 governs commercial charter: the operator holds an FAA air carrier certificate and must meet standards for training, duty and rest limits, maintenance programs and management. Part 91 covers private, non-commercial flying by an owner. A flight sold to the public but flown under Part 91 is an illegal or "grey" charter and carries none of the Part 135 protections.

Ask for the operator's legal name and FAA certificate number, then ask for the page of its operations specifications (the D085 aircraft list) showing the tail number you will fly on. A reputable operator or broker provides this without hesitation. Ravello Jets confirms this before naming the aircraft on your booking.

They are independent audits that go beyond the FAA minimum. ARGUS rates operators Gold, Gold Plus or Platinum; Wyvern offers Registered and Wingman; IS-BAO has Stages 1 to 3. The higher tiers involve an on-site audit of the safety management system, pilot records, training and maintenance. Ask for the tier and the audit date, and check it in the public registry, because "ARGUS-rated" on its own says little.

Yes, and you should. Reasonable questions are total flight time, time in the aircraft type, whether both pilots are type-rated, and how the operator assesses risk for each flight, including weather and icing. Two experienced pilots on every jet flight is the standard Ravello Jets works to.

The NTSB publishes its investigation records in a public database (CAROL) searchable by operator name and registration. Ravello Jets checks it for the operator and the tail number before confirming a flight.

No. Ravello Jets Inc. is an air charter broker under U.S. DOT 14 CFR Part 295. We arrange the flight and vet the operator; the certificated air carrier named on your booking has full operational control of the aircraft, crew and flight.

Ravello JetsPublished November 2, 2026 · Questions any hour: 1-888-812-8676